Cocaine
Cocaine is commonly known as ‘coke’ or ‘charlie’.
Cocaine is a crystalline alkaloid obtained from the leaves of the coca bush. When we speak of cocaine, it is cocaine hydrochloride we refer to, a salt produced by treating coca leaves with various chemicals including hydrochloric acid. Cocaine stimulates the Central Nervous System, and acts on the mesolimbic reward system of the brain. It also works as a local anaesthetic, and was introduced to medicine in this form.
Cocaine is sold on the black market as a white powder, of pearly appearance in its purer forms. It can be snorted, often from the surface of a mirror, through a rolled up banknote; it enters the bloodstream via the nasal membrane. Alternatively, cocaine is dissolved in water and injected. Snorting is the more gentle, and the onset of its effects more gradual. The onset of injected cocaine is very fast, taking only a few seconds to reach the brain, and is very intense.
The drug gives a sense of euphoria, wakefulness and confidence. Taking too much can make one feel anxious, and injected overdose can be fatal. Cocaine is not physically addictive; however, tolerance develops and long term use can result in health impairments, including increased susceptibility to stroke and heart attack.
Cocaine is a Class A, schedule 2 drug. Possession without a prescription is illegal. It is illegal to supply or produce cocaine.
Possession of Class A drugs carries a maximum sentence of 7 years imprisonment and a fine. Supply or production carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment and a fine.
Free, confidential information and advice is available by calling the Release Drugs Helpline on
